The Andersonville Trial
This is evidently
modeled on Dreyer’s La Passion de Jeanne d’Arc, the significant
advancement over the Golden Age live dramas is a fair dispensing with largely
cinematic effects perforce, and a straitlaced concentration on the actors in
close-up within a continuous “live” production.
The result had at
least one marked influence, on an ideal version of Incident at Vichy
directed by Stacy Keach three years later.
Rage
Sheepherders in
the 1968 Dugway Proving Grounds accident “may have had ‘a narrow escape’”,
according to a Science article in the December 27th issue of
that year, which concluded that “in retrospect, the Army can clearly be blamed
for a lack of caution in handling the deadly nerve agents, as well as a lack of
candor in informing the public about the cause of the incident.”
The film is
closely based on that accident, transposed to Wyoming from Utah.
The tremendously
complex construction has material from Huston’s Abraham and Isaac in The
Bible, Richard Basehart from Sturges’ The Satan Bug (and
protectively-garbed servicemen in the field), an echo of the farmhouse scene in
Hitchcock’s The Birds, even smoke blown at the camera from Ford’s The
Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, not to mention the helicopter from Bergman’s Through
a Glass Darkly (it flies through the Biblical scene), and the ending of
Hodges’ The Terminal Man two years later, more or less.
The very name of
the Chivington Research Laboratories, where MX-3 is made, evokes a paradox or
ambiguity.
Ritt’s Hud
is probably the point of departure.
Critics generally
panned the work.
There is another
line of thought, from Stevens’ Woman of the Year, on a certain lofty
disregard for man and boy alike, the last image of a ball game comes from that
film or Wood’s The Pride of the Yankees.
The boy dies in
the man, the father repines, it may be.
In any case,
there is more to Scott’s film than Variety observed (“a shambles”) or Halliwell’s
Film Guide (“turgid and boring”).
The
Savage Is Loose
The shipwreck in
a storm is depicted by way of a painting and a rostrum camera. The film begins
seven years later, in 1912.
The Darwinian
naturalist and his wife, who knows her Bible a bit, educate their young son.
The island is of considerable size, goats, wild boar, leopards and panthers
thrive in its jungles.
The reality of
the situation is that there’s no future in it, no way to civilization, a
thousand miles from anyplace, therefore the boy must learn to live amidst the
jungle beasts, tempered by the lesson of Noah.
The symbolic
expression has been most direct, now the action shifts to a more abstract
plane. The boy is grown, there is no “outlet” for him but a wretched
simulacrum. Father builds a raft for the shipping lanes, a desperate move, he
and Mother wish to leave the boy to his own devices. The boy cuts the raft
adrift before they leave.
While Father and
Son settle the matter between them in the jungle, Mother calmly sets fire to
the huts they all live in.
At this point,
it’s well to note that Vincent Canby exerted himself to the utmost in
ridiculing this film for the New York Times, it never once occurred to
him that it made sense or was competent in any way.
The ending is, of
course, the most difficult part of the whole business. Amidst all these
shenanigans and machinations, which are very obliquely psychological if at all,
what possible answer can there be?
The ploy of the
Father, the gambit of the Mother, the determination of the Son, pass away and
come to naught, the ending is simply that, as mysterious as Heaven, Earth and
Man.
Certainly one of
the greatest films ever made, by a director with extraordinary gifts and skill,
the second of his two feature films after the television production of The
Andersonville Trial.