Obedience
The Admiral Rickover
Test, administered by Professor Milgram at Yale in 1962.
Fifty percent of
the subjects jumped out of the admiral’s second-story window.
Professionals in
the field predicted a .1% jump rate, a layman recorded in the film says one or
two percent, at a guess.
There is no compulsion
of any kind, only the authority of the experimenter.
This gives a
statistical evaluation of naval officers, with the proviso that Rickover fired
any man who obeyed such an order.
These results also
apply to the general population, under such circumstances.
There is no
question of sadism or enjoyment in the administering of incremental electric shocks
up to 450 volts by a Teacher to a Learner, only the submissiveness to
authority.
Milgram’s
variants include a tape recording to replace the experimenter’s
instructions and supervision. Mission:
Impossible has another point of contact, enemy
agents working undercover in America must be trained to resist authority so as
to pass undetected (“The Carriers”, dir. Sherman Marks).
As documented on
film, the experiment naturally resembles an episode of Candid Camera.
The “experimenter”,
mostly off-camera, sounds rather like Robert Duvall.
Even when the
Learner has ceased to respond, half the Teachers continue to flog a dead horse,
for the sake of the experiment.