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Mister
Roberts
Ford sets the
ground note by abstracting the frivolity (which is left to LeRoy as a sort of second
unit, with a classical technique and a technical unconcern that pays off in a
gag later used in The Gumball Rally).
His reason is twofold: first, these are serious matters close to his personal
experience, and second, he is concerned to objectively register the problem of
filming a play.
The method he
employs is the driest possible rendering of the material. This is one of the
extremest experiments Ford ever engaged upon (in another direction, compare the
centerpiece of his contribution to How
The West Was Won). Here, as in Young
Mr. Lincoln, he sets his camera up and looks away, letting the
material record itself, only he confines his shots to the merest severities.
The experiment
works—all of the comedy and drama is conveyed, and Ford reaps a bonus in
a representation of Henry Fonda’s stage style (this occurs simultaneously
with Jack Lemmon’s cinematic technique and William Powell’s
harmony-playing).
If the opening
after the credits is considered as an overture by Joshua Logan, the two halves
meet in the jointure of Ensign Pulver’s fulminate of mercury, on which
the film pivots.
In its structure,
this raid on “the forces of ambition, cruelty, arrogance, and
stupidity” became the model of Cool
Hand Luke, and in its surface elements, M*A*S*H (the TV version built an episode around one of its
gags).
From another
viewpoint, it’s impossible to say who did what, and the thing proceeds on
an even keel throughout. The sun is low, Mister Roberts is scanning the
horizon, great ships are about, the camera isolates his own lowly scow the Reluctant
dead in the water, one of the dark places of the earth, and slowly moves in for
a closer look.
The ennui is made
palpable by the direction. Over the flat gray expanse of a hatch cover, the
sailors peep at WACs on shore. Locals offer a friendly greeting, the crew goes
a little native, Ensign Pulver explodes a soapy firework, it’s
going nowhere.
Mister Roberts
receives the call to duty and a decoration. The captain has a Herodian seizure
and is all but silenced. Mister Roberts ships out, and the spirit of emulation
comes upon Ensign Pulver, who demands not fresh meat but a movie, perhaps this
equilibrated Mutiny on the Bounty with palm trees for breadfruit.