Strike
Proletkult’s Towards
the Dictatorship, No. 1. An amusing group of players enact the stages of
discontent, reaction and annihilation.
Original sin and
ritual sacrifice are expressed in the two most striking images, Yakov
Strongen’s suicide after the accusation of thievery, and the slaughter of a
bull intercut with the army assault on the strikers.
This would appear
to give rise analytically to Ken Russell’s image of a sacrificial bull in Dance
of the Seven Veils, also Coppola’s in Apocalypse Now.
A version by
David Shepard and Kino and Film Preservation Associates, with an unnecessary
score by the Alloy Orchestra, is so choppy as to render the editing useless.
The
Battleship Potemkin
Mosfilm’s English
print for foreign distribution comes with a note apologizing for Tisse’s
cinematography, in view of Eisenstein’s editing. But Tisse’s pictures are
magnificent, in a superlative tale of maggot-infested meat.
October
The rise and fall
of the Kerensky government.
Critical
difficulties will be largely obviated by a print screened at the correct speed.
Eisenstein’s superb sense of humor carries all before it at a tenor comparable
to Carlyle. Political satire is its forte, and depiction rather than analysis,
“the time has passed for words” is the key objective phrase in the send-up.
“God and Country”
have been reduced to haphazard idols and heaped-up medals, this is the sort of
symbolism that, projected at 24 fps as even in the 1967 restoration with
Shostakovich’s music, the critics have found “hard to watch”.
October is the one film at which it is impossible not to
imagine young Hitchcock rolling in the aisle.
Romance
Sentimentale
This is the major
precursor of Bergman’s rooms and clocks and nature views, by all appearances.
A storm of ocean
waves gradually resolving into still autumn, a lady in her parlor sings at the
piano a Russian lament, ecstatic Rodin figures leap into cloudy heavens, the
song resumes as before.
Then it is
spring, the lady is outside again singing, amid flowering trees.
¡Qué
Viva México!
It is so
evidently a masterpiece, whatever the rescension, that the only possible
commentary is by Emilio Fernandez in all of his works.
Alexander
Nevsky
It comes to us
from the thirteenth century, Tisse’s images have gone beyond the fine and
famous pictures of The Battleship Potemkin.
A “plodding
nationalist epic,” says the Wall Street Journal, probably because the moneymen
of Novgorod think they can buy the Germans off.
Hitler signed
with Stalin, Stalin banned the film.
Frank S. Nugent
was inspired to glories of prose in the New York Times and still fell
short, as Variety did, on the lack of detail in a vision across seven
centuries.
Two special
studies, Olivier’s Henry V and Russell’s Billion Dollar Brain,
really constitute the whole approach to criticism, a matter of design and
construction on the working end.
Eisenstein would
have had it very different, that is the last thing on his mind, and so Fellini-satyricon
probably conveys best his approach to the natural past.
Ivan
the Terrible, Part One
The division of
war immediately sets in, Prince Kurbsky’s violence against captive Tatars falls
short of the Tsar’s conception, and then Kurbsky fails against the Germans, he
becomes an ally of Sigismund.
The remarkable
style is a vindication of silent film, essentially musical and unboundedly
expressive, painstaking as it is.
The inattention of
the boyars is answered by the parable of the absent wedding guests.
Ivan
the Terrible, Part Two
The hideous
preparation and solid construction, amply prepared in itself, sets off a brief
flurry out of Alexander Nevsky just for breathing room. Like Sandburg’s
Lincoln, Eisenstein has “a calabash on either side of his mule”, Lang’s Nibelungen
and the Kabuki theater.
And he’s all set
for the boyars’ revolt (cut off at the shoulders), the religious gravamen of
Ivan’s childhood friend, a disinterested monk courted by tradition for a boyar
coup against Nebuchadnezzar.
It must have come
as a relief and a blessing, one imagines, to have color film stock for the
dance sequence of an assassin in a female mask, while cousin Vladimir in his
cups confesses the plot to place himself on the throne, ever helpful.
A good tsar, wise
and historically sensible as Henry VIII, could not be represented in the Soviet
cinema, Stalin would not permit it.